The Linux desktop system is comprised of a set of software toolkits that are intended to work together to give a consistent user experience (UX). Many Linux web hosting users prefer to interact with the operating system using the command-line terminal; however, the Graphical UI may also be used in place of it.
One of the greatest parts about Linux is the range of desktop environments possible. However, with so many desktop environments to choose from, determining which is best for you may be tough.
#1: GNOME
GNOME is an open-source and free software effort aimed at developing network-independent programs using open-source technology. GNOME is now the most popular Linux desktop environment.
The GNOME desktop environment has risen to prominence to the extent that many people assume it is a component of Linux. GNOME is also the standard default environment for systems such as Debian and Fedora.
It enables you to explore the whole computer from the Gnome desktop. You may search for documents, photographs, and even uninstalled apps in addition to applications.
Pros
- The smartphone and tablet interfaces include a graphical user experience that is extremely user-friendly and engaging.
- GNOME shell plugins are supported.
- Because of the promising results, many Linux distributions have made it the default option.
- Support for native GTK apps
Cons
- The desktop environment is intended for high-end computers and may not function properly on older machines.
#2: XFCE
XFCE works with a broad variety of Linux distributions. Xfce does not provide advanced customizations, and yet it’s the foremost performance-oriented desktop environment. It’s a small desktop setting with a large user interface. XFCE is compatible with a wide range of UNIX platforms.
The XFCE tool is made up of several characteristics that operate together to provide the full capabilities of a contemporary desktop environment. They are packaged separately, and you may select from a variety of alternatives to create your own unique office atmosphere.
Pros
- Simple and straightforward to use
- Best suited for vintage hardware
- Several UNIX-like systems provide support.
Cons
- The user experience is subpar and may be improved. With only a few animations, it seemed quite simple to operate.
#3: Mate
GNOME 2 serves as the foundation for the MATE Desktop Environment. MATE was first created for individuals who were dissatisfied with the most recent version of the GNOME shell, GNOME 3.
Despite being based on GNOME 2, the MATE crew has enhanced the desktop experience in a variety of ways. You may get an idea by looking at what Ubuntu MATE 20.04 would have to provide.
Using Ubuntu MATE 20.04 as an example, the MATE desktop is suited for practically everyone. And, of course, for those who adored GNOME 2 but despised the new GNOME. Aside from the user experience, it is also important to note that it is a light desktop environment.
MATE provides a set of fundamental apps as well as a number of handy features built-in.
Pros
- Very simple and straightforward to use
- Lightweight
- Traditional Applications
Cons
- The user interface does not appear to be particularly contemporary.
#4: Cinnamon
Cinnamon is Linux Mint’s most popular version. It is a robust, dependable desktop environment that operates on all largest operating systems and Linux distributions, such as Debian GNU/Linux, Ubuntu LTS, Artix, and Manjaro Linux. Cinnamon is simple to use and versatile. With minimal effort, you can create it distinctively yours. Cinnamon is customized with themes, plugins, and modules. Users are lured by the user interface’s familiarity and friendliness.
Cinnamon is a desktop environment that is intended to be user-friendly and appealing to people who are transitioning from Windows. The desktop design is comparable to Gnome 2 thanks to essential technology taken from Gnome Shell. Cinnamon is still actively maintained by its own network and developers, with new features being provided on a regular basis.
Pros
- A user interface that appears to have a basic, elegant design.
- Quick and snappy
- Desklet
- Simple to create and theme.
Cons
- The user interface has room for improvement and is neither contemporary nor intuitive.
#5: KDE Plasma
KDE Plasma is the most popular Linux desktop environment after GNOME. The KDE Plasma desktop environment includes a variety of tools and services to meet practically any need. Dolphin, the primary and most capable system files manager, & KGeoTag, a photo geotagging tool, are among the apps included. It comes included with Oxygen icons, which have a nice aesthetic that reflects real-life objects.
KDE Plasma has a plethora of built-in programs from several genres, including development tools, educational, gaming, visuals, media, and other safety utilities.
KDE Connect also makes it possible to connect your smartphone to your Linux machine. You’ll also discover Plasma’s browser integration, which links your phone to your web for easy communication.
Pros
- A contemporary, user-friendly interface with an appealing, polished look.
- Highly adaptable
- Excellent native apps
Cons
- This program is not suitable for older machines with limited processing capacity.
- For novice users, having too many personalization choices might be daunting.
Final Thought – Which Is The Best Linux Desktop Environment?
Because there is no one best Linux desktop environment, it is evaluated solely by characteristics such as memory use, portability, and functionality. Some people want a quick experience, while others want an eye-catching user interface. Each user has unique requirements, so select the one that better matches yours.
